Pattern Meanings (white to 1st degree recommended black belt)

Name

Meaning

# of Moves

Foot Return

Chon Ji

Chon Ji means literally "the Heaven the Earth". It is in the Orient known as the creation of the world or the beginning of human history, therefore, it is the initial pattern played by the beginner. This pattern consists of two similar parts; one to represent the Heaven and the other the Earth.

 

19

L

Dan Gun

Dan Gun is named after the holy Dan-Gun, the legendary founder of Korea in the year 2333 B.C.

 

21

L

Do San

Do San is the pseudonym of the patriot Ahn Chang-Ho (1876-1938). The 24 movements represent his entire life which is devoted to furthering the education of Korea and its independence movement.

 

24

R

Won Hyo

Won Hyo was the noted monk who introduced Buddhism to the Silla Dynasty in the year 686 A.D.

 

28

R

Yul Gok

Yul Gok is the pseudonym of the great philosopher and scholar Yi-I (1536-1584), nicknamed the "Confucius of Korea". The 38 movements of this pattern refer to his birthplace on the 38th degree latitude and the diagram (+) represents scholar.

 

38

L

Joong Gun

Joong Gun is named after the patriot Ahn Joong-Gun who assassinated Hiro-Bumi Ito, the first Japanese governor-general of Korea, known as the man who played the leading part in the Korea-Japan merger. There are 32 movements in this pattern to represent Mr. Ahn's age when he was executed in the Lui-Shung prison (1910).

 

32

L

Toi Gye

Toi Gye is the pen name of the noted scholar Yi Hwang (16th century), an authority on neo-Confucianism. The 37 movements of the pattern refer to his birthplace on the 37th degree latitude, the diagram (+) represents "scholar".

 

37

R

Hwa Rang

Hwa Rang is named after the Hwa-Rang youth group which originated in the Silla Dynasty in the early 7th century. The 29 movements refer to the 29th Infantry Division, where Taekwondo developed into maturity.

 

29

R

Choong Moo

Choong Moo was the name given to the great admiral Yi Soon-Sin of the Yi Dynasty. He was reputed to have invented the first armored battleship (Kobukson) in 1592, which is said to be the precursor of the present day submarine. The reason this pattern ends in a left hand attack is to symbolize his regrettable death, having no chance to show his unrestrained potentiality, checked by the forced reservation of his loyalty to the king.

 

30

L

Kwang Gae

Kwang Gae is named after the famous Gwang-Gae-Toh-Wang, the 19th King of the Koguryo Dynasty, who regained all the lost territories including the greater part of Manchuria.  The diagram ( + ) represents expansion and recovery of lost territory.  The 39 movements refer to the first two figures of 391 A.D., the year he came to the throne.

 

39

L

Discipline Pattern Meanings

Name

Meaning

# of Moves

Foot Return

Song Song

Song Song means "Imagination". In the initial stage of philosophical development, students must use their imaginations to set goals beyond their current limitations and, from this, visualize their achievements in advance. This, in turn, strengthens their belief system to the point that specific goals are possible and obtainable.

 

30

R

Yong Gom

Yong Gom means "Inspiration". With goals firmly in mind, the students must also learn to self-inspire themselves into action, as they develop a sense of self-worth. Without this, they may never strive for success as they may feel that they do not deserve the rewards that accompany achievement.

 

40

L

Hyun Sil

Hyun Sil means "Actualization". Actualization is to take the first step and enter into the process of the work and reward system. The development of strong work ethic is the most important element in this philosophy. Even the most average of people can achieve excellence with a positive work habit.

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

L

Sil Hyun

Sil Hyun means "Realization". Realization refers to the attainment of one's goals. Upon reaching these achievements, new privileges are merited as new goals are recognized. This process perpetuates itself as the previous results offer new challenges and new responsibilities. This positive growth cycle improves not only oneself, but also the immediate world around you. This process of "constant and never ending improvement"" is the ultimate purpose of Choong Sil Kwon.

 

60

R